Perbedaan dan Persamaan Analytical dan Hortatory Exposition

Analytical Exposition and Hortatory Exposition

Different :

	Analytical Exposition	Hortatory Exposition
Meaning	Is a text that elaborates the writer’s idea about the phenomenon.	Is a type of spoken or written text that is intended to explain the listeners or readers that something should or should not happen or be done.
Generic Structure	Thesis : Introduces the topic and shows speaker or writer’s position; Outlines of the arguments to be presented. Arguments : It consists about Point and Elaboration Point, states the main argument. Elaboration: develops and supports each point of argument Conclusion : Reiteration (restatement), restates speaker or writer’s position	Thesis : Statement or announcement of issue concern Arguments : Reasons for concern that will lead to recommendation Recommendation : Statement of what should or should not happen or be done based on the given arguments
Social Function	v  To persuade the reader or listener that there is something that, certainly, needs to get attention v  To analyze a topic and to persuade the reader that this opinion is correct and supported by arguments	To persuade the readers that something should or should not be the case or be done.
Language Features	Focus on generic human and non human participants. Use mental processes. It is used to state what the writer or speaker thinks or feels about something, for example: realize, feel, etc. Need material processes. It is used to state what happens, for example: has polluted, etc. Use of simple present tense. Use of relational processes. Use of internal conjunction to state argument. Reasoning through casual conjunction or nominalization.	1. Using Simple Present Tense 2. Using modals 3. Using action verbs 4. Using thinking verbs 5. Using adverbs 6. Using adjective 7. Using technical terms 8. Using general and abstract noun 9. Using connectives/transition

Example :

1.     Analytical Exposition

Laptop as Students’ Friend

Conventionally, students need book, pen, eraser, drawing book, ruler and such other stuff. Additionally, in this multimedia era, students need more to reach their progressive development. Students need mobile keyboards to record every presented subject easily. Of course it will need more cost but it will deserve for its function. [Thesis]

First, modern schools tend to apply fast transferring knowledge because the school needs to catch the target of curriculum. Every subject will tend to be given in demonstrative method. Consequently students need extra media cover the subject. Since there is a laptop on every student’s desk, this method will help student to get better understanding. [Arguments]

Secondly, finding an appropriate laptop is not difficult as it was. Recently there is an online shop which provides comprehensive information. The best is that the shop has service of online shopping. The students just need to brows that online shop, decide which computer or laptop they need, and then complete the transaction. After that the laptop will be delivered to the students’ houses. That is really easy and save time and money. [Arguments]

From all of that, having mobile computer is absolutely useful for students who want to catch the best result for their study. Buying laptop online is advisable because it will cut the price. This online way is recommended since online shop also provides several laptop types. Students just need to decide which type they really need.[Conclusion / Reiteration]

2.     Hortatory Exposition

Mobile Phones Should Not be Banned in School [Tittle]

Mobile phones is not used just for calling, but sending text, taking pictures, accessing internet, and much more. Many students bring their phones to school. For them, mobile phone has many uses. So, mobile phones should not be banned in school. Why do I said that? [Thesis]

Firstly, students call their parents for other needs. By mobile phone, student can call or their close relative if they need something to be brought to school. In addition, mobile phone can be used to call their children when one of their family were hit by disasters suddenly. And then, student can called their parent to pick her up when want to go home. [Arguments]

Secondly, increased of knowledge among students. When trying to find answer of difficult task at school, mobile phone can be used as a connecting to search the answer through GPRS or WiFi networks. [Arguments]

Finally, expand the network of friendship among students. School is the right place to find friend. Average, student been at school about 7 hours or more. So that, a lot of students found their friend in the school environment . Therefore, communication between friends should be kept on of which using a mobile phone. [Arguments]

            So, I think mobile phone should not be banned in school. But, use your phone in the time and right place so that no one was disturbed. [Recommendation]

Similarity :

The similarity is both of them are the persuade the readers,has arguments,present tense.It means that it is easy to understand which is analytical and which is hortatory.